John 19:23-30
New International Version
23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said,
“They divided my clothes among them
and cast lots for my garment.”
So this is what the soldiers did.
로마 군인들이 예수님의 겉옷을 네 부분으로 나누고, 이음새 없이 짠 속옷은 찢지 않고 제비를 뽑아 한 사람이 차지했습니다. 이는 시편 22편 18절의에서 다윗이 말한 "그들이 내 옷을 나누며 내 의복을 제비 뽑나이다"라는 예언을 성취한 것입니다. 당시 다윗은 사울 왕에게 쫓겨 광야를 전전했고, 아들 압살롬의 반란으로 인해 피난을 다니기도 했습니다. 이러한 표현은 다윗이 당한 실제 고난을 나타내면서도, 후에 예수 그리스도의 십자가 고난을 예표합니다.
The Roman soldiers divided Jesus' outer garment into four parts, one for each of them. However, His seamless inner garment was not torn; instead, they cast lots to determine who would receive it. This action fulfilled the prophecy spoken by David in Psalm 22:18: "They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." At that time, David was fleeing from King Saul and later from his son Absalom's rebellion. While these expressions reflect David's actual sufferings, they also foreshadow the crucifixion sufferings of Jesus Christ.
25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,”
27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
십자가 곁에는 예수님의 어머니 마리아와 사랑하시는 제자 사도 요한이 있었습니다. 예수님은 어머니에게 "여자여 보소서 아들이니이다"라고 하시고, 제자에게는 "보라 네 어머니라" 하시며 서로를 돌보도록 하셨습니다. 이는 예수님께서 극심한 고통 중에도 가족에 대한 책임을 다하신 모습을 보여줍니다. 십자가 아래에서 새로운 영적 가족 공동체가 형성되었음을 보여줍니다. 예수님의 희생과 사랑을 통해 우리는 하나님의 가족으로서 서로를 돌보고 사랑해야 합니다.
Near the cross stood Jesus' mother, Mary, and the beloved disciple, Apostle John. Jesus, seeing His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, said to His mother, "Woman, behold, your son." Then He said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. This demonstrates that even amid extreme suffering, Jesus fulfilled His familial responsibilities. It signifies the formation of a new spiritual family community at the foot of the cross. Through Jesus' sacrifice and love, we are called to care for and love one another as members of God's family.
The Death of Jesus
28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips.
30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.” With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
예수님께서 십자가 위에서 "내가 목마르다"라고 말씀하셨을 때, 사람들은 신 포도주를 적신 해면을 우슬초에 매어 그분의 입에 대었습니다. 이는 시편 69편 21절의 "그들이 쓸개를 나의 음식물로 주며 목마를 때에는 초를 마시게 하였사오니"라는 예언을 성취한 것입니다. 이 구약 성경구절 또한 다윗의 고통을 표현한 것인데, 예수님의 십자가 고난을 예표합니다. 군인이 신 포도주를 적신 해면을 우슬초에 매어 예수님 입에 적신 행위는 당대의 관습에 따른 것으로, 죄수의 고통을 덜어주기 위한 조치였습니다.
When Jesus was on the cross and said, "I am thirsty," people offered Him a sponge soaked in sour wine, held up by a hyssop branch. This act fulfilled the prophecy in Psalm 69:21, which says, "They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink." This Old Testament verse reflects David's sufferings, which prefigure Jesus's crucifixion. The soldiers' act of offering Jesus sour wine on a hyssop-soaked sponge was a customary practice of the time, intended to alleviate the pain of those being executed.
그리스도는 "다 이루었다"고 말씀하신 후 돌아가셨습니다. 예수님은 성경에 쓰여진 대로 우리에게 영원한 생명을 주시기 위해 모든 것을 이루셨습니다. 그리고 돌아가셨습니다. 우리는 죄로부터 회개하고 예수님께로 돌아가야 합니다.
Jesus Christ died after saying, "It is finished." As written in the Scriptures, He accomplished everything to give us eternal life. Therefore, we must repent from our sins and return to Jesus.
